Soft pink flowers
a guide for the beginning

Where Do I Start? A Guide for New Muslims and Anyone Finding Their Way Back to Allah

Alesia Haidai
Hello, I'm Alesia
your online bestie — @alesia.haidai

Hello beautiful human. Welcome to Islam. I'm Alesia and I reverted a little more than a year ago, so my feelings are still fresh — I went through everything I will mention in this guide, and I want you to know that you're not alone! You are part of an Ummah of millions of brothers and sisters, even though you might not feel that yet.

Based on my own experience and scholars' guidance, I'm sharing a little guide and a list of information which will help you on your path. I have a lot of videos about my experience and my journey on my page in case you haven't seen it yet — @alesia.haidai.

Let's start.

Part I

You're Not Starting From Zero

If you're reading this, you've either just said the Shahada, or you're standing right at the edge of it — heart pulled toward something, mind maybe still asking a hundred questions. Wherever you are in that moment, take a breath. You're not behind. You're not late. You're not doing this wrong.

"

First week after I reverted, I had all the feelings… overwhelmed, guilty, anxious, wanted to be the perfect Muslim, didn't know where to start.

There's a quiet myth that you have to arrive at Islam already knowing the prayers, the Arabic, the rules, the rhythm. You don't. Nobody does. Every person who has ever reverted started exactly where you are — figuring out everything one day at a time.

What you might be feeling right now — and why that's normal

The one thing to hold onto

This is a journey, not an exam. There is no committee deciding if you're "Muslim enough" yet. You said the words, you meant them — that's it, that's the door, and you're already through it.

Part II

The Absolute Basics

You don't need to know everything to be Muslim

Before we get into anything else — give yourself permission to learn slowly. The Quran was revealed over 23 years. You're not going to learn it all in a week, and you're not supposed to. What matters right now is the foundation. Everything else builds on top of it, gradually.

I think even born Muslims are still learning all the time.

The Shahada — what you actually said

You may have already said this, or you're about to:

Ash-hadu an la ilaha illa Allah, wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan Rasulu-Allah.

"I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah."

This isn't just a phrase — it's the whole foundation. It means:

That's it. That's the door. Everything else you learn from here is about understanding and living out what you already believed the moment you said those words.

The 5 Pillars of Islam — what you do

These are the actions that structure a Muslim's life. Tap any of them to read more on New Muslim Guide, a trusted resource for new Muslims:

  1. Shahada — the declaration of faith (you've got this one already)
  2. Salah — prayer, five times a day (we'll walk through this fully in Part III — don't panic)
  3. Zakat — giving a portion of wealth to those in need (only applies once you meet certain conditions, not urgent right now)
  4. Sawm — fasting during Ramadan
  5. Hajj — pilgrimage to Mecca, once in a lifetime, if able

A gentle reminder before moving on

You don't have to master Zakat calculations or memorize everything this week. Right now, the most useful thing you can do is learn to pray. That one action will do more for your heart than any amount of reading.

Covering — it's a path, not a switch

Alesia smiling, wearing a light blue hijab

The last thing I want you to feel from this section is pressure. So instead of rules, let me just tell you what actually happened to me.

🌙

When I reverted, I started covering almost immediately — maybe my first or second week. I was surrounded by Muslim girls, it was Ramadan, everyone around me was covered, and it just felt easy at first. But underneath that ease, there was also pressure. I was visiting Islamic centers and gatherings where everyone was covered, and I wasn't yet — people would ask why, and I felt so uncomfortable being the one who stood out. So I covered. But if I'm honest, it wasn't really my decision yet. It was me trying to fit in.

🕊️

Months later, I realized that decision wasn't really mine yet — and I stopped. For a while after that, I'd wear a scarf only randomly, here and there, no real pattern to it.

Then, about two months ago, something shifted. I kept seeing women who covered and finding them so beautiful — not just outwardly, but something about it touched me every time. I felt this pull in my heart that I genuinely wanted to cover, for me this time.

🌱

I was still scared, though — I live somewhere where almost no one covers, and I felt shy about it. So I started slowly.

🤍

I still can't say I cover 100% of the time. But I'm really trying, and that trying is its own kind of progress.

If you take one thing from my story: covering isn't a box you check on day one to prove you're a "real" Muslim. It's not a deadline. For some people it happens fast and stays easy. For a lot of us, it's messier — we start, we stop, we start again, we do it for the wrong reasons before we do it for the right ones. None of that makes you less sincere. It just makes you human, walking a real path instead of performing a perfect one.

Part III

Salah — Learning to Pray

Alesia praying, hands raised in dua, by a window

Why we pray

Salah is the most direct line you have to Allah, five times a day. It's also the thing that turns "I believe" into a daily practice. In the beginning you might feel lost, annoyed because you can't remember things. That's normal.

"

I prayed with a piece of paper, or with my phone, the first couple of days. I genuinely couldn't remember the order, and I'd lose my place halfway through and just start over. I felt a little silly about it at the time — but it's all a journey.

Step 1 — Wudu (ablution): purifying before prayer

Allah ﷻ commands Muslims to purify themselves inwardly from the sin of shirk as well as from diseases, such as envy, pride and hatred, of the heart and outwardly from dirt and all kinds of impurities. Once they do so, they become worthy of His love, as the Qur'an states, "Allah loves those who turn to Him constantly and He loves those who keep themselves pure and clean." (Soorat Al-Baqarah, 2:222)

For the full how-to on purification — what it means, cleanliness after using the bathroom, and the complete steps for wudu — New Muslim Guide has a dedicated section:

💧
Purification — Your Guide
Open the full guide →

You can also check all the steps with pictures in the Namazvdom app:

Namazvdom app icon
Namazvdom
Step-by-step wudu & prayer guide with pictures
Namazvdom app showing wudu step 1, saying Bismillah with intention
Namazvdom app showing wudu step 2, washing the hands
Namazvdom app showing wudu step 3, rinsing the mouth
this is how it looks like

Step 2 — Knowing your prayer times

There are 5 prayers a day, each tied to the position of the sun rather than a fixed clock time, so they shift slightly every day:

PrayerWhen
FajrDawn, before sunrise
DhuhrMidday, after the sun passes its peak
AsrLate afternoon
MaghribJust after sunset
IshaNight

You don't need to calculate any of this by hand — an app will tell you the exact times for your location every day. Use Sajda, Muslim Pro, or any other app to check the exact time and set notifications:

Sajda app icon
Sajda
Prayer times & Qibla for your location
Muslim Pro app icon
Muslim Pro
Prayer times, Qibla, and Quran
Tajalli app icon
Tajalli
AI-powered Quran and Islamic companion
Sajda lockscreen widget showing countdown to next prayer
Sajda
Muslim Pro screen showing today's five prayer times
Muslim Pro
Tajalli lockscreen widget showing time to Dhuhr and all prayer times
Tajalli

Step 3 — Qibla: facing the right direction

Muslims pray facing the Kaaba in Mecca. This direction is called the Qibla, and it's different depending on where you are in the world. Use Sajda, Muslim Pro, or any other app to check the direction for your exact location:

Muslim Pro app Qibla compass screen showing direction toward Mecca
Muslim Pro
Sajda app Qibla compass screen showing direction toward Mecca
Sajda

Step 4 — Prayer

Prayer is the foundation of our religion — it's the real connection between you and Allah, which is why it's the greatest act of worship in Islam. Allah asks us to pray no matter what's going on — whether you're home or traveling, feeling great or feeling sick.

For a full, scholar-reviewed walkthrough with pictures for every single step — standing, reciting, bowing, prostrating, sitting, all the way to the closing salam — New Muslim Guide has a dedicated page just for this:

🕌
How to Pray — Step by Step
Open the full guide →

I truly recommend to download Namazvdom app to help you to learn how to pray:

Namazvdom app icon
Namazvdom
Step-by-step wudu & prayer guide with pictures
Namazvdom app screen showing Prayer at home with Ablution and the five daily prayers
this is how it looks like

Your first prayer will probably not feel polished. You might forget a step, mix up the order, feel awkward standing there. That's completely fine — every single Muslim's first prayer looked like that. What matters is that you showed up.

Part IV

Building Habits That Last

Starting with the Quran

Alesia holding a copy of The Holy Quran, Arabic-English edition

Out of everything in this guide, the Quran is the one thing you'll keep coming back to for the rest of your life — not just as a book of rules, but as something that actually speaks to whatever you're going through, whenever you open it.

You don't need to own a physical copy right away, and you definitely don't need to understand the Arabic yet. What you need is a way to read it in a language you understand, alongside the original — and a willingness to sit with a few verses at a time rather than rushing through.

Some nights I'd just open a translation, read a page, and feel like it was speaking directly to whatever I was sitting with that day. That's not magic — it's just what happens when you actually give it a chance.

You don't need to start at page one and read straight through — that's actually not the easiest entry point for a lot of new Muslims. A gentler way in:

Tajalli app icon
Tajalli
Ask any Islamic question, answered with Quran & hadith references
Sajda app icon
Sajda
Read Quran with translation & transliteration
Muslim Pro app icon
Muslim Pro
Read Quran with translation & transliteration

Dua and dhikr — your daily anchor

Dua is talking to Allah in your own words, in your own language. You don't need Arabic for this part — Allah understands you exactly as you are. It is your manifestation, your dreaming, you name it. You can ask for forgiveness, be grateful for everything you have (like your gratitude diary), and ask for what you want and need.

Dhikr is short, repeated remembrance — phrases said quietly throughout your day. Many new Muslims find this is what carries them through hard moments, far more than long study sessions do.

"

I like to do Tasbih (99 times) before I go to sleep.

You can find examples in the Muslim Pro and Sajda apps as well. My top combos:

Combo One
SubhanAllah (Glory be to Allah)33×
Alhamdulillah (Praise be to Allah)33×
La ilaha illallah (There is no god but Allah)33×
Combo Two
Allahu Akbar (Allah is the greatest)33×
Astaghfirullah (I seek forgiveness from Allah)33×
Alhamdulillah (Praise be to Allah)33×
Part V

Resources

Apps to download now

Namazvdom app icon
Namazvdom
Step-by-step prayer guide with pictures
Sajda app icon
Sajda
Prayer times, Qibla & Quran reading
Muslim Pro app icon
Muslim Pro
Prayer times, Qibla & Quran reading
Tajalli app icon
Tajalli
Ask any Islamic question, answered with Quran & hadith references
Quranify app icon
Quranify
Like Spotify, but for the Quran — pick any reciter

Finding community when you feel alone

Courtyard of Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque with marble floral inlay
Archway view of Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque domes
Exterior colonnade and minaret of Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque

This might be the single most healing thing you can do early on:

And of course, me! If you feel lonely or overwhelmed — feel free to message me. I remember exactly what that loneliness felt like in my first months, and I never want anyone else going through it to feel like they have no one to ask. Maybe one day I'll even launch a community.

When doubts show up

Doubts are not a sign you're a bad Muslim or that your faith is weak. Almost every Muslim, born or reverted, has moments of doubt or hard questions. The healthiest thing to do isn't to panic or suppress them — it's to ask. Find a knowledgeable person, a reliable scholar, or a trusted source, and bring the question to them directly instead of sitting alone with it.

You're not alone in this.
Welcome to Ummah.